SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BO1

2020 BO1

2020 BO1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.723 AU it takes 2.26 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 211
Orbital Period · P
2.26 yr
v(q)
37.3 km/s
v(Q)
13.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
3.87
Eccentricity · e
0.4597

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.931 AU) and its farthest (2.515 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.584 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.26 yr (826 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.723 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.46) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 34.23° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 13.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 211 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.346 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.723 AU
Eccentricity
0.4597
Perihelion
0.931 AU
Aphelion
2.515063 AU
Inclination
34.23°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
311.4°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jan-31 20:18 0.054917 AU
8215420 km
24.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34601
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.